Detailing key social stratification principles

Detailing key social stratification principles

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This short article will take a look at the theories that form the social hierarchy, including some key elements of stratification.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to impact access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Today it can check here be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that form societal power. The term power describes one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that control society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social supremacy, it is difficult to copyright power or control.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is graded into various categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class people hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise those who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

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